Geographic tongue is a condition in which the tongue acquires a map-like layout. On their tongues, people with this disorder have smooth, reddish areas bordered by white borders. The little bumps that naturally form on the surface of the tongue are missing in the red spots. For more information about geographic tongue and to acquire the best care for your unique needs, contact Jeanne V. Devi DDS.

What Is a Geographic Tongue?

Geographic tongue is a condition characterized by map-like spots on the top and sides of your tongue. It can also be found in other parts of your mouth. It is also known as benign migratory glossitis or erythema migrans by doctors.

Patches can appear and disappear or change rapidly over a few days, weeks, or months. 

The geographic tongue is benign, which means it is not dangerous. It is not associated with an infection or malignancy. 

Causes of Geographic Tongue

Geographic tongue occurs when layers of papillae on your tongue are absent. The geographic tongue tends to run in families, so it could have something to do with your DNA. Geographic tongue is also more prevalent in those with psoriasis or cracks and grooves on the top and sides of their tongue. It can occur at any age, but it is more common among young adults. 

Geographic Tongue Symptoms

Geographic tongue symptoms may include:

• Changes in the location, size, and shape of lesions regularly
• Some people experience discomfort, soreness, or a burning feeling after consuming spicy or acidic foods.

Geographic Tongue Treatment

Geographic tongue has no therapy or cure. Most lesions and symptoms will go away in a matter of days or weeks. Nonetheless, certain therapies may help alleviate symptoms:

Over-The-Counter Medication 

Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or naproxen sodium can be used to address any pain or discomfort produced by the lesions.

Prescription Medication

To assist reduce inflammation, your doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid rinse. A mouth rinse containing a mild anesthetic may also help to alleviate discomfort and irritation.

Stay Away from Problematic Foods

If certain foods irritate you more than others, avoid them. Hot or spicy foods, acidic foods, salty foods, and sweet foods are examples of foods that typically create irritation or a burning feeling.

Avoid Flavored Toothpaste

Toothpaste with astringent cleansing agents or those that are highly flavored may irritate your tongue.

For the best dental care, visit us at Jeanne V. Devi DDS at 595 E Colorado Blvd Suite 603, Pasadena, CA 91101, or call us at (626) 795-2544 and schedule an appointment.